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乌江上游四川裂腹鱼和昆明裂腹鱼遗传多样性的RAPD分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从38个随机引物中筛选出20个理想的引物检测四川裂腹鱼和昆明裂腹鱼两个种群各12尾个体基因组DNA的多态性,通过对种群内、种群间共享片段的分析,用Nei氏公式计算种群内和种群间的遗传相似系数和遗传距离。结果表明:四川裂腹鱼种群内个体间的平均遗传距离为0.1424,小于昆明裂腹鱼种群内个体间的平均遗传距离0.1884,并得到两种群间的遗传距离为0.3979。在四川裂腹鱼和昆明裂腹鱼两个种群中各检测到124个和127个位点,多态性位点数分别为60个和77个,平均多态位点频率分别为48.39%和60.63%。四川裂腹鱼和昆明裂腹鱼种群内和种群间的遗传变异较大,具有较丰富的遗传结构。 相似文献
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Hematological Parameters and Blood Cell Morphology of Male and Female Schizothorax (Racoma) davidi (Sauvage) 下载免费PDF全文
Junde Fan Jing Fang Xi Peng Hengmin Cui 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2017,48(5):821-830
The aim of this study was to obtain a basic knowledge of the hematology of Schizothorax (Racoma) davidi (Sauvage). The results showed that red blood cell and white blood cell counts as well as mean cellular hemoglobin concentration were significantly higher in females than in males, while mean cell volumes were significantly lower in females than in males. No significant differences were seen in other hematological parameters in relation with gender. Under light microscope, erythrocytes (mature and immature), leukocytes (neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes), and thrombocytes were distinguished. Mature erythrocytes were ellipsoidal cells with oval, central nucleus. Neutrophils contained banded or segmented nuclei. Small lymphocytes had a very thin rim of basophilic cytoplasm. Monocytes often possessed vacuoles in their cytoplasm. Thrombocytes existed in several forms with relatively large nucleus surrounded by a pink‐stained or hyaline cytoplasm. The percentage of the different leukocytes revealed predominance of neutrophils and small lymphocytes, followed by monocytes and large lymphocytes. The neutrophil percentages of each stage showed that metamyelocyte accounted for the most, followed by banded neutrophils. This investigation could be used for evaluation of the health status of cultured male and female S. davidi and will provide early detection of clinical pathology. 相似文献
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[目的]对抗浪鱼MC4R基因进行PCR扩增。[方法]采用PCR方法,依据鲫鱼的黑素促黑素受体-4(MC4R)基因保守区的核苷酸序列,采用引物设计软件,对抗浪鱼的MC4R基因设计出一对引物进行PCR扩增和纯化测序,并利用phylip软件对抗浪鱼和其他已知MC4R基因序列的鱼类构建基因进化树。[结果]抗浪鱼MC4R基因的扩增长度为1001bp。9种鱼类的MC4R核苷酸序列聚为2大类。其中,比目鱼单独聚为一类;斑剑尾鱼、舌齿鲈、白斑角鲨、斑马鱼、抗浪鱼、黑青斑河豚、中华多纪豚和红旗东方豚聚为一类。[结论]抗浪鱼与斑马鱼的亲缘关系最近,与比目鱼的亲缘关系最远。 相似文献
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齐口裂腹鱼鳃表面结构扫描电镜观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用扫描电镜观察齐口裂腹鱼鳃表面结构 ,发现齐口裂腹鱼鳃的鳃弓、鳃丝、鳃小片上皮细胞表面均具有隆起的微脊 ;微脊形态特征随在鳃上分布部位不同而不同 ,与其他硬骨鱼比较有较大差异 ;鳃小片上皮细胞表面结构与其呼吸功能密切相关。 相似文献
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齐口裂腹鱼幼鱼饲料中营养素适宜含量和最适能量蛋白比的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以增重率、饲料系数和蛋白质效率为评价指标,用正交试验法L9(34)对齐口裂腹鱼Spchizothoraxprenati摄食的9种配合饲料中蛋白质、脂肪、总能、无机盐需要量及最适能量蛋白比进行了研究。结果表明:各营养素对幼鱼的生长及蛋白质效率的影响大小依次为蛋白质>总能>脂肪>无机盐;适合幼鱼生长所需的蛋白质、脂肪、无机盐的质量分数分别为40.06%、6.02%、4%,总能为13.09 kJ/g,最适能量蛋白比(E/P)为32.68 kJ/g;各营养素中蛋白质为影响幼鱼生长和鱼体成分的主要因素,饲料蛋白质水平对鱼体水分和脂肪含量有显著影响(P<0.05),其它营养素水平变化则对鱼体成分没有显著影响(P>0.05)。 相似文献